Discontinued operations的【含義】是什么?在備考中它的Changes in Accounting Policies有哪些呢?這是備考CFA考生要掌握的知識(shí),那今天這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)我們一起來(lái)消化一下!

Discontinued operations指的是公司準(zhǔn)備賣(mài)掉部分資產(chǎn)但是尚未賣(mài)掉,或者年中賣(mài)掉前已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)營(yíng)損益。


決定賣(mài)掉資產(chǎn)的日期稱(chēng)為Measurement date

實(shí)際賣(mài)掉資產(chǎn)的日期稱(chēng)為Actual disposal date

兩者之間的期間稱(chēng)為Phase-out perio

它的Changes in Accounting Policies有哪些?主要包含三種情況,看看這三種情況,在考試中不是開(kāi)卷的,需要考生在備考中掌握這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)的!

情況一:Change in accounting principle

含義:refers to a change from one GAAP or IFRS method to another 是會(huì)計(jì)處理方法的變更(例如從FIFO轉(zhuǎn)為L(zhǎng)IFO)

處理:retrospective application 向前追溯調(diào)整

情況二:Change in accounting estimate

含義:a change in management’s judgment, usually due to new information. 管理層因?yàn)樾滦畔?duì)會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整

處理:prospective application 向后調(diào)整即可


情況三:Prior-period adjustments.

含義:A change from an incorrect accounting method or the correction of an accounting  error 是對(duì)過(guò)往的會(huì)計(jì)方法或會(huì)計(jì)錯(cuò)誤的修正

處理:Retrospective application 向前追溯調(diào)整

以上是【Discontinued operations】的全部解答,如果想要學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于【CFA】的知識(shí),歡迎大家持續(xù)關(guān)注融躍教育CFA官網(wǎng)!有什么問(wèn)題可以在線(xiàn)咨詢(xún)。