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At the beginning of the year, Midland Corporation purchased a 9% bond with a face value of $100,000 for $96,209 to yield 10%. The coupon payments are made annually at year-end. Let’s suppose the fair value of the bond at the end of the year is $98,500. The bonds are called on the first day of the next year for $101,000.

Determine the impact on Midland’s balance sheet and income statement if the bond investment is classified as held-to-maturity, held-for-trading (or fair value through profit or loss), and available-for-sale.


(1)HTM期末BS表中體現(xiàn)的價(jià)值= ($96,209 beginning bond investment + $621 amortized discount =$96,830

本期利潤(rùn)表中確認(rèn)的Interest revenue = $9,621

出售時(shí)Realized gain = $101,000 - $96,830 = $4,170

(2)AFS

期末BS表中體現(xiàn)的價(jià)值= $98,500

本期IS表中確認(rèn)的Interest revenue = $9,621

本期BS表中確認(rèn)的OCI = $98,500 - $96,209 - $621= $1,670

出售時(shí)確認(rèn)的Realized gain = $101,000 - $98,500 = $2,500

出手時(shí)需要將OCI轉(zhuǎn)入NI，金額為$1,670

(3)Held-for-trading

期末BS表中體現(xiàn)的價(jià)值= $98,500

本期IS表中確認(rèn)的Interest revenue = $9,621

本期IS表中確認(rèn)的Unrealized gain = $98,500-$96,209 -$621= $1,670

出售時(shí)確認(rèn)的Realized gain= $101,000-$98,500 =$2,500

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