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Which ... most likely to provide ... the opportunity to inflate earnings?

A. Reductions in the useful lives of fixed assets

B. LIFO liquidation

C. Increases to tax asset valuation allowances

解析:選B。低成本庫(kù)存層的LIFO清算導(dǎo)致低庫(kù)存成本作為銷售成本轉(zhuǎn)移到損益表。隨著商品銷售成本的降低,報(bào)出的收益也更高。A項(xiàng),減少固定資產(chǎn)的使用年限會(huì)導(dǎo)致更快的折舊,因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的折舊費(fèi)用和更低的收益。C項(xiàng),資產(chǎn)估值備抵的增加相當(dāng)于資產(chǎn)減記,這減少了報(bào)告的收益。


Projecting profit margins into the future on the basis of past results would be most reliable when the company:

A. is in the commodities business.

B. operates in a single business segment.

C. is a large, diversified company operating in mature industries.

解析:選C。對(duì)于一個(gè)多元化的大公司來(lái)說(shuō),不同業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域的利潤(rùn)變化可能會(huì)相互抵消。此外,成熟行業(yè)的利潤(rùn)率zui有可能保持穩(wěn)定。

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